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vindicate

英 ['vɪndɪkeɪt] 美['vɪndɪket]
  • vt. 维护;证明…无辜;证明…正确

TEM8IELTSGRE低频词扩展词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: vindicates;过去式: vindicated;过去分词: vindicated;现在分词: vindicating;名词: vindication;

助记提示


1. win => vin- + dic- + -ate.
2. 说赢。

中文词源


vindicate 证实

来自拉丁语vindicare,维护,坚持,保护,防卫,vin-,力量,能力,词源同win,-dic,说,词源同diction。引申词义提供证据,反驳指责,证实。

英文词源


vindicate
vindicate: [16] Latin vindex meant ‘claimant, defender, avenger’. From it was derived vindicāre ‘claim, defend, revenge’, which gave English vindicate, as well as (via French) avenge [14], revenge [14], and vengeance [13]. Vindicāre in turn formed the basis of vindicta ‘vengeance’, from which English gets vindictive [17] and (via Italian) vendetta [19].
=> avenge, revenge, vendetta, vengeance, vindictive
vindicate (v.)
1620s, "to avenge or revenge," from Latin vindicatus, past participle of vindicare "to stake a claim; to liberate; to act as avenger" (see vindication). Meaning "to clear from censure or doubt, by means of demonstration" is recorded from 1630s. Related: Vindicated, vindicating.

双语例句


1. He tried hard to vindicate his honor.
他拼命维护自己的名誉.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. There are other arguments I might adduce to vindicate Shakespeare's authorship.
我还可以引用其他论据证明莎士比亚为原作者.

来自中级百科部分

3. You must stop imagining that posterity will vindicate you.
你可别以为后代会给你昭雪沉冤.

来自辞典例句

4. I must vindicate a claim to philosophical reflectiveness.
我得作些哲理性的思考了.

来自辞典例句

5. He therefore resolved to vindicate national sovereignty by bringing great combinations to book.
因此,他决定对大联合企业进行盘查,以维护国家主权.

来自辞典例句